Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common malignancy among women in developed countries and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death, representing a complex disease associated with poor survival rates.24 The combination chemotherapy of Paclitaxel (PTX) and Carboplatin (CARB) is considered the first-line treatment regimen for ovarian cancer.25 Both agents play distinct roles in inhibiting the growth of ovarian cancer through different mechanisms,26 and they are known to exert a synergistic anti-tumor effect by activating separate apoptotic signaling pathways, thereby potentially reducing drug resistance.25 The gonadotoxic effects of platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents have been demonstrated in numerous studies, both histopathologically and in terms of follicular development.27-29 In the present study, CARB administration led to significant histopathological damage in ovarian tissue, including follicular degeneration, prominent stromal edema, congestion, hemorrhage, inflammation, and fibrosis, particularly in the medullary region

Funding This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302925, 82272702), Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ23H160012, LZ23H160001, LTGY23H080005), the project of Science and Technology Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province (2024ZL1010), Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau of China (ZY2023021), and in part supported by the Key Discipline of Zhejiang Province in Medical Technology (First Class, Category A)
Ascorbic acid stimulates DOPA synthesis and tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH
GHK-Cu 2 to 3 mg subcutaneous injection , 5 days per week, 12-week cycles
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Foxp3-mediated inhibition of Akt inhibits Glut1 (glucose transporter 1) expression in human T regulatory cells